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Sample Questions

ECCE Sample Questions

In this portion of the ECCE Information Bulletin you will find samples of the speaking, listening, grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing sections of the ECCE. You can use these samples to familiarize yourself with the format, content, and general difficulty of the ECCE. Please remember that these are samples only. The ability to successfully complete the sample sections does not necessarily indicate success on the ECCE.

 

 

Speaking

 

In the speaking section of the ECCE, the examinee meets individually with an oral examiner at the local test center. The test center may schedule the speaking test before or after the examinee sits for the other sections of the ECCE.

 

The speaking test consists of four stages:

 

 1 The examinee answers general personal questions.
 2 The examinee is presented with a prompt that includes short text and pictures about a problem or situation. The examinee asks the oral examiner questions in order to get information to make a decision.
 3 The examinee presents a solution or opinion about the problem or situation that has been discussed in Stage 2 with an explanation about why that solution or opinion is best. Examiners will also ask why the other solution or option was not chosen.
 4 The examinee answers further questions that are related to the topic introduced by the prompt.

 

Two sample prompts from the speaking test are shown on pages 14 and 15.

 

The speaking test is scored by the oral examiner who administers the speaking test. Examinees are rated ONLY on stages 2, 3, and 4 of the speaking test. A passing score on the test is a rating of C or higher on an A to E scale. (See the ECCE Speaking Score Levels on p. 13.)

 

 

 

Speaking

 

The chart below summarizes examinee performance at each of the five ECCE speaking score levels.

 

ECCE Speaking Score Levels

 
A Communicates ideas and viewpoint comprehensibly and is able to include details (including complex ones) to support those ideas.

Is an independent speaker in interactions, not relying on the other person to clarify or support him/her; can understand speech at a normal pace.

Is a highly interactive participant who may still have minor errors in grammar, but these do not interfere with effective communication; has enough vocabulary to convey ideas even though there may still be some imprecision in the way the words are used; expresses ideas smoothly.

Speaks at a reasonable rate; pronunciation rarely creates misunderstandings.
B Communicates ideas and viewpoint comprehensibly and includes supporting details for ideas.

Is an independent speaker in interactions who usually does not need clarification or support; can understand speech at a normal pace.

Is an active participant who has errors in grammar or misuse of vocabulary, and while these create awkwardness, they often don’t lead to misunderstandings.

Speaks at a reasonable rate; usually pronunciation does not create misunderstandings.
C Communicates ideas and viewpoint comprehensibly, though may struggle a bit to communicate these ideas, and the ideas shared may not have many supporting details.

Is an independent speaker in interactions, though the other person may occasionally have to summarize or clarify ideas that are expressed at length; is able to understand speech at a normal pace but may need to clarify the details of ideas shared.

Is an active participant who remains generally comprehensible, in spite of errors in grammar and vocabulary and awkwardness of expression.

Speaks at a reasonable rate; usually pronunciation does not create misunderstandings.
D Generally communicates ideas, but details are difficult to express clearly.

Is often not independent in an interaction and relies on the other person for interpretation, restatement of ideas, and clarification; may have difficulty at times understanding speech.

Is a somewhat interactive participant who is able to use basic grammar and vocabulary to communicate.

Sometimes speaks at a reasonable rate, but sometimes speaks much more slowly; pronunciation may need to be clarified.
E Communicating ideas can take time; often has difficulty in expressing his/her ideas.

Is rarely independent in an interaction, relying on the other person to provide clarification and support; has difficulty understanding speech even when it is slowed or simplified.

Is not an interactive participant and has such a high number of errors in grammar and vocabulary that s/he is difficult to understand.

Speaks slowly and pronunciation can interfere in being understood.

 

 

Form A                                                                                        help solve a problem

Situation

I am your friend and I have a problem. Find out what my problem is and offer me some good advice.
 

First
You should look at the pictures below and ask:

- Whoisthisperson?
- Whatistheproblem?
- Whataretheoptions?
- Whatarethedisadvantagestoeachoption?

 

Then
When you have all the information you need, you should offer some advice to help solve the problem. You can choose one of the solutions or create your own solution to the problem. Remember to use information you learn from asking questions to explain your final choice.

 

Finally
After you have shared your decision, you will be asked more questions about the topic.

 

Form B                                                                                                 help solve a problem

Situation

Pretend that you are part of an organization that helps protect wild animals. However, your organization has only enough money to help one kind of animal this year. Decide which type of animal you would like to help protect.
 

First
You should look at the pictures below and ask:

- Why does each animal need help?
- Where do they live?
- How many are left?
- How many can we save this year?

Then
When you have all the information you need, explain which animal you have chosen. Be ready to explain why you didn’t choose the other animal. Remember to use information you learn from asking questions to explain your final choice.


 

Finally
After you have shared your decision, you will be asked more questions about the topic.

 

 

listening, part 2

 

In Part 2 of the listening section, examinees hear someone from a radio station interviewing several people at an event. Examinees hear the interviews in several parts. After each part, they hear some questions about that part. Examinees choose the best answer to the question from the three answer choices. In Part 2, examinees are encouraged to take notes in the test booklet as they listen to the interviews. The test booklet provides space for examinees to take notes. There are 20 listening questions in Part 2.

 

Following are some sample Part 2 listening questions. On the actual test the interviews and questions are not printed in the test booklet. Examinees see only the answer choices.

 

 

 

Male Voice: good evening and thanks for joining us tonight at our live coverage of the WorldAid benefit concert here in New York City. I’m John Smith, broadcasting from the City Music Center, and I’m lucky to have Lisa Jones, one of the WorldAid organizers, here with me. Hi Lisa.
Female Voice: Hi John, and hello to everybody listening out there. It’s great to be here in New York City for this important event and to hear some great music!
Male Voice: Now Lisa, some of our listeners might not be familiar with your organization, WorldAid . . .
Female Voice: Well, WorldAid is an international organization that was started about 5 years ago. We started the WorldAid project in order to bring help to areas of the world that need it. For example, if there was an earthquake, or flood, then we can be ready with things such as food, clothing, and medical supplies. The main way we raise money is by having benefit concerts. We’ve had concerts before, but this is the first time we have had three concerts happening at the same time.

 

1. Where is the interview taking place?
a. at the City Music Center
b. in a radio studio
c. in an area damaged by an earthquake

 

2. Who is the reporter interviewing?
a. a musician performing at the concert
b. an organizer of the concert
c. someone attending the concert


3. Who does the WorldAid project benefit?
a. people around the world
b. musicians around the world
c. people in New York

 

Male Voice:

So this concert here in New York isn’t the only one?

Female Voice:

That’s right, John. We have performances happening right now in two other cities in Europe, in London and Madrid. In fact those shows will be over not too long after we start our show here. Having all three concerts on the same night has brought a lot of media attention about our project to the public. We also have a website, and sometime next week you’ll be able tosee clips from the concerts.

Male Voice:

I understand that people can help out your organization even if they aren’t attending the concert tonight?

Female Voice:

That’s right. We have some big businesses who are supporting us, and they’ll donate a certain amount of money each time someone visits our website! There’s also information on our site about how to become a volunteer with WorldAid.

 

4. What can people find on the WorldAid website?
a. clips from the concert
b. footage of the entire concert
c. dates of future concerts
 

5. How can people learn about becoming a volunteer?
a. by making a donation
b. by attending the concert
c. by visiting the website
 

6. How do corporations help WorldAid?
a. by making donations based on visits to the website
b. by sponsoring the concert
c. by advertising at the concert
 

7. Why are all three concerts being held on the same night?
a. to continue an annual tradition
b. to increase media coverage
c. to celebrate the start of the website

 

 

 

 

Grammar

 

In the grammar portion of the ECCE, examinees choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence. Some grammar questions appear in the form of a short dialogue (see number 9 below), and some appear as a single sentence. There are 35 grammar questions in the ECCE.

 

1. After the earthquake, many buildings were _______ repairs.
a. need of
b. a need for
c. the need for
d. in need of

 
2. Wash the glasses carefully _______ don’t break.
a. so that they
b. that they
c. since they
d. that



3. In many countries teachers are not very well _______.
a. pay
b. paid
c. paying
d. to pay


4. Doctors say _______ for kids to play outside.

a. it is good
b. is good
c. there is good
d. that is good


5. There is no _______ to make a copy of the report just for me.
a. needing
b. need you
c. need for
d. need


6. Some people think the school day should be longer, but _______, I think it’s long enough.
a. being as a student
b. as far as a student
c. student as I am
d. as a student

 
7. _______ you decide to do, just make sure you’re  here by 6 o’clock.
a. However
b. How
c. Whatever
d. What


8. When you _______, we can leave.
a. finish eating
b. finish to eat
c. finishing eating
d. finishing to eat


9. “Did you finally meet Nancy’s mother?” “Yes, she was nicer _______ I expected her to be.”
a. as
b. than
c. that
d. from


10. Remember to turn off this light if you’re the last one _______.
a. having left
b. would leave
c. to leave
d. has left

 

 

Vocabulary

 

In the vocabulary portion of the ECCE, examinees choose the word or phrase that most appropriately completes the sentence. There are 35 vocabulary questions in the ECCE.

 

1. It’s cold in my bedroom. May I have another _______?
a. carpet
b. cushion
c. towel
d. blanket


2. Be sure to take enough money for all your travel _______.
a. expenses
b. prices
c. dues
d. amounts


3. John didn’t sleep well last night, so he’s in a bad _______ today.
a. focus
b. mood
c. expression
d. reflection


4. My flight yesterday was _______ for six hours.
a. denied
b. cancelled
c. limited
d. delayed
 

5. The mechanic _______ that he fixed my car, but it still doesn’t work.
a. managed
b. claimed
c. doubted
d. resisted


6. Susan wouldn’t take sides in the argument. She remained _______.
a. widespread
b. neutral
c. proportional
d. accurate
 

7. We had _______ to go to the beach, but since it rained, we went to a movie instead.
a. intended
b. reminded
c. pretended
d. referred


8. I took the bus because it was _______ to get a taxi.
a. impossible
b. unfortunate
c. suitable
d. effective


9. I was _______ that I found my keys.
a. released
b. relieved
c. reserved
d. sustained


10. Glenn entered a _______ and won a computer.
a. trial
b. resource
c. contest
d. sequence

 

 

 

Reading, Part 1


Part 1 of the reading portion of the ECCE is a reading passage followed by comprehension questions. The reading passage is typically between 200 and 250 words long. Following is a sample reading passage accompanied by comprehension questions.

 

    The Amish, a religious group in the United States, have wedding traditions that are different from the ones of other North Americans. When an Amish man asks a woman to marry him, he does not give her a diamond ring. Instead, he may offer her a clock or a set of china dishes. After she accepts his offer, the bride begins to sew her own wedding dress. It is usually blue or purple, rather than white, and is always plain. The bride will not use this dress only once, but for the rest of her life as her Sunday church outfit.
 
    All couples get married in late fall, after the harvest and before the severe winter weather arrives. The wedding is announced in church just a few days before the actual ceremony, and all members of the congregation are invited to the home of the bride’s parents for the festivities. A typical wedding day begins very early. By 8:30 a.m. the daily farm chores have already been done and the guests have arrived for the three-hour-long ceremony. The rest of the afternoon and evening are spent eating, visiting, and playing games. The next day the bride and groom have to get up early to clean the house. It is not until spring that they move to a house of their own.

 

1. Where does the wedding ceremony take place?
a. bride’s parents’ house
b. church
c. groom’s parents’ house
d. bride and groom’s new home


2. When are the wedding guests notified about the upcoming event?
a. in the spring
b. before the harvest
c. the Sunday preceding the ceremony
d. when the bride accepts
 

3. Where does the couple live until spring?
a. the church
b. a temporary house of their own
c. the groom’s parents’ house
d. the bride’s parents’ house


4. What time of year does the wedding ceremony take place?
a. spring
b. summer
c. fall
d. winter
 

5. What might the Amish groom give the bride as a proposal gift?
a. Sunday church outfit
b. dishes
c. ring
d. house


6. What do most North American men give as an engagement gift?
a. clock
b. dishes
c. ring
d. clothing

 

 

Reading, Part 2

 

Part 2 of the reading portion of the ECCE has several short texts presented as advertisements. Examinees read the questions and then skim through the advertisements for the answers. Following is a sample accompanied by advertisements on the facing page. In this sample, the short texts are advertisements for places to eat.

 

1. You and your coworkers are hungry at lunchtime but don’t have time to go out. Which restaurant will bring food to your office?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

2. You want to have a small party for your grandparents’ 50th wedding anniversary. Which place could give you a private room for your party?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5


3. You are with a mixed group of people. Some are vegetarian and some want meat. Some also want to drink beer with their meal. What would be the best place for your group?    
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

4. Where can you get breakfast at 3:00 p.m.?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5


5. Which restaurant is located in a historical building?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 5

6. It is summer and you want to eat outside. Which restaurant advertises that it has tables outside?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 5

7. You and your father want to play tennis and then go to lunch, but you can’t wear your tennis clothes at one of the restaurants. Which one?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

8. It is a rainy afternoon. You would like to take your grandmother out to eat. She is in a wheelchair. Where would be the best place to go?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5

9. You want to pick up food to go on a picnic. According to    the    guide,    which    places    would    let    you    do    this?
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 4
c. 2 and 4
d. 3 and 4

10. It’s close to midnight on Saturday. You have just come from the theater and now you’re hungry. Where can you go to eat?
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. 2 and 5

11. You want to spend less than ten dollars for a meal. Where can you go?
a. 1 and 3
b. 1 and 4
c. 3 and 4
d. 3 only

12. According to the guide, which places serve alcohol?
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 2, 3, and 5
c. 2, 4, and 5
d. 3, 4, and 5

 

 

writing



The writing section of the ECCE presents a topic in a short letter or article like one that might appear in a newspaper. Following the letter or article are two writing tasks. Examinees choose one task: write either a letter or an essay. The length of the letter or essay should be about one handwritten page long. Following is a sample writing topic with accompanying tasks.

 

The CITY TIMES

CITY TIMES NEWSPAPER To SPONSOR EXCHANGE PROGRAM


The City Times is sponsoring a Millennium Exchange Program. The City Times will send a group of people to the United States for a three-week cultural exchange program. We need our readers’ help to find the right people for this exchange program. They can be of any age. Send your nominations to the editor.

 

Task a: Letter
Write a letter to the editor of the City Times. Name one person you think should go on the Millennium Exchange Program. Describe the person and tell why you think this person should go. You may nominate yourself or someone else you know. Begin your letter, “Dear Editor.”


Task B: Essay
Many people enjoy traveling in a foreign country, but others do not. What kind of person would not enjoy or benefit from foreign travel? Describe such a person. Be specific.

 

writing



The writing section is scored by specialized evaluators trained by the University of Michigan. A passing score on the writing section is a rating of C or higher on an A to E scale. The chart below summarizes examinee performance at each of the five ECCE writing score levels.

 

 

ECCE WRITING SCORE LEVELS

A

• Writes an essay or letter that is richly developed with original supporting details.
• Organizes ideas smoothly and effectively, using a variety of cohesive devices.
• Uses a broad range of grammatical structures and vocabulary appropriately and accurately.
   Any errors are infrequent and not distracting.
• Writes appropriately for audience, purpose, and task, creating a very positive effect on the
   reader.

B

• Writes an essay or letter that is well developed with appropriate supporting details.
• Organizes ideas clearly and appropriately, using transition markers effectively.
• Uses a good range of simple and complex structures and shows control of vocabulary;
   occasional errors may be present.
• Writes appropriately for audience, purpose, and task, creating a positive effect on the
   reader.

C

• Writes an essay or letter that is adequately developed with supporting details, though may
   rely on the prompt for content.
• Organizes ideas adequately, using standard connectors appropriately though perhaps
   mechanically.
• Uses an adequate range of grammatical structures and vocabulary; errors do not interfere
   with comprehension.
• Writes adequately for audience, purpose, and task, accomplishing communicative goals.

D

• Writes an essay or letter that is inadequately developed; content may be limited, irrelevant,
   or copied from the prompt.
• Organizes ideas simply with minimal or unsuccessful connection.
• Makes frequent grammar and vocabulary errors that interfere with comprehension.
• Writes with inconsistent appropriacy for audience, purpose, and task, possibly creating a
   negative effect on the reader.

E

• Writes an essay or letter that is poorly developed; content may be irrelevant or copied from
   the prompt.
• Does not order or connect ideas clearly.
• Uses very limited structures and vocabulary, with frequent and basic errors that cause
   significant confusion.
• Has inadequate language to fulfill the communicative task.

 

 

Answer Key

Listening, Part 1
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A

Listening, Part 2
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. B

Grammar
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. C

Vocabulary
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C

Reading, Part 1
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C

Reading, Part 2
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. C

Reading, Part 3
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. D
12. B

 

 

ORAL EXAMINER INFORMATION

 

Oral examiners use the following information for stages 2–4 when they conduct the speaking test.

 

Form a – Help Solve a Problem
Examiner Information (Stage 2)

 

Who the person is

My 12-year-old daughter/younger sister, Anna.

What the problem is

She is not doing her homework from school.

Possible solutions

Giver her a reward (tickets)

Give a reward each weekend for having done her homework all week (e.g., tickets to go to a movie, ice cream cone, or other treat within reason!)

 

Punish her (phone with line)

Do not let her leave the house or play with friends until her homework is finished.

 

 

Elaboration Questions (Stage 4)

 

1. Did you (or your son/daughter or brother/sister) ever not do    your homework? Why or why not?
2. What helped to make homework more interesting for you (or him or her)?
3. Some people believe that homework is not a good idea for children. Can you think of any reasons why it
   may not be good?

 

 

Form B – Protecting Wild animals

Examiner Information (Stage 2)

 

 

Leopards

Pandas

Why they need help

People are hunting the leopards for their fur/coats.

The pandas live in forests and the trees are being cut down.

Where they live

Africa

China

How many

20,000

1,000

How many can be saved

200

10

 

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Map Location

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Jabal Elweibdeh next to the
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